Journal: Cancers
Article Title: Disulfiram/Copper Induces Immunogenic Cell Death and Enhances CD47 Blockade in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
doi: 10.3390/cancers14194715
Figure Lengend Snippet: DSF/Cu induces ICD and promotes DC cell activation in HCC. ( A ) Membrane exposure of CRT on HCC cells after treatment with DSF/Cu was detected by flow cytometry. ( B ) Soluble HMGB1 in the media of HCC cells treated with DSF/Cu at different concentrations. ( C ) Extracellular ATP in the media of HCC treated with DSF/Cu at indicated concentration. ( D ) Gene-set enrichment analysis of type I interferon response- and inflammatory response-related genes. ( E ) Heatmap of type I interferon response-related genes. ( F – I ) The expression of CFSE, I-Ab, CD80, and CD86 in CD11c + DC cells cocultured with Hepa1–6 cells treated with DSF/Cu was detected by flow cytometry. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001.
Article Snippet: The supernatants of cells cultured under the conditions described above were evaluated for extracellular HMGB1 levels using an ELISA kit (Cusabio, CSB-E08223h and CSB-E08225m, Wuhan, China).
Techniques: Activation Assay, Membrane, Flow Cytometry, Concentration Assay, Expressing